Interfaith Relations In The Quran: A Contextual And Comparative Study Of Misinterpretations Of Selected Verses

Abstract

This study critically examines selected Qur’anic verses frequently cited in Western writings and contemporary narratives as evidence of Islamic intolerance and religious hostility toward non-Muslims. The study aims to reassess such allegations by examining the relevant verses within their historical  and exegetical contexts. A qualitative textual and comparative method is employed, drawing upon asbab al-nuzul literature and interpretations from classical and contemporary Qur’anic exegetes. Selected verses concerning interfaith relations such as; religious difference, non-compulsion and warfare,including Qur’an 109:1–6, 73:10–11, 2:256, 4:160–161, 9:5, 9:29, 9:41, 5:33, 2:190–192, 4:76, and 22:39–40 are analyzed in relation to the allegations made against them. The study finds that several criticisms result from reading individual verses in isolation from their occasions of revelation. The analysis demonstrates that the Qur an distinguishes between theological disagreement and social hostility.it also permits peaceful coexistence and prohibits religious coercion and unjust aggression. The study concludes that a contextual and exegetical reading provides a more clear understanding of Qur’anic teachings on interfaith relations.